Nanotechnology Applications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nanotechnology Applications - Essay Example The fast headway in the field of nanotechnology calls for advance information and examination in its applications just as the related dangers. Nanotechnology is as of now the inside overlay of examination and study. In outcome, the innovation is quickly developing as far as progressions. The innovation has monstrous potential for delivering advancements and enhancements in an assortment of region throughout everyday life; quicker and littler gadgets; expanded item life cycle; moderated utilization of hurtful and scant assets; improved wellbeing treatment, and quicker, cleaner and more secure assembling (Langwith, 2009). Nanotechnology involves the control of issue at a nuclear or atomic level with the point of assembling novel gadgets and materials with new bewildering properties. The innovation isn't new rather it is the mix of information from the amalgamation of numerous logical controls to change materials at the nano-scale. The examination and studies done on the use of quantum mechanics empowers nanotechnology to be progressive and inventive simultaneously. It has been found that there is an earth shattering changes in the presentation of issue when its surface zone to volume proportion is significantly expanded. The conduct of materials is at present heavily influenced by quantum material science rather than old style material science. Consequently, nano-organized material postures more positive properties and capacities than the mass material rendition. Polymers are viewed as separators in their mass structure however nanotechnology changes them into semiconductor at nanoscale (Langwith, 2009). Medication: In medication, nanotechnology has been utilized to create nano-particles equipped for conveying medications to the unhealthy cell. The apparatus has likewise helped in the assembling of bio-perfect materials which are utilized to make clinical inserts. The creation of stents is critical in forestalling conduit blockage. Designing: The

Kant’s Formula of the End in Itself :: Ethics Kant Formula End Itself Essays

Kant’s Formula of the End in Itself Conceptual: Is Kant’s Equation of the End in Itself excessively requesting? In tending to this inquiry, I sketch an origination of co-commitment, that is, a kind of good prerequisite that holds, not of people distributively, however of people all things considered. I at that point raise an issue of devolution: How does a co-commitment for all people revert upon me? For example, given that we should amplify satisfaction, it doesn't appear to follow that I should consistently act in order to augment bliss. In incomplete response to this issue, I guarantee that some Kantian obligations do come from co-commitments. Be that as it may, this case has as a pivotal supposition the accompanying guess: The Equation of the End in Itself is to be perused as inferring that we should regard every individual as an end and not just as a methods. I Kant’s Formula of the End in Itself, with its origination of regarding people as finishes and not just as means, has had colossal impact throughout the entire existence of morals. In this discussion, I will talk about an issue with it, to be specific, that it is excessively requesting. In any case, let me express this protest all the more completely: Suppose that, in submission to the Formula, you need to regard your companion as an end (and not just as a methods). Your activity of regarding her as an end can be either a positive one or a negative one. At the point when it is sure, she is (here and there) the object of your organization †for instance, you may regard her as an end by sparing her life. Conversely, when it is negative, she isn't the object of your office †for instance, you may regard her as an end by ceasing from misleading her. Presently the commitment to regard an individual as an end isn't excessively requesting, when such a demonstration is a negative one. For then you are just committed not to accomplish something, a commitment that you can completely consent to by practicing poise. For example, it is not really difficult to avoid deceiving individuals. Be that as it may, when the demonstration is a constructive one, the commitment to regard an individual as an end can frequently be excessively requesting. For then your commitment to her can be a decent Samaritan one, requiring you not to permit different people to treat her basically as a methods. Be that as it may, a commitment of this sort can be very hard to conform to, in light of the fact that you can't practice a similar power over different people that you can over yourself.

Essay Writing on Nature - Why It Is Better To Write an Essay on Nature?

Essay Writing on Nature - Why It Is Better To Write an Essay on Nature?There are quite a few writers out there who believe that there is a misconception about essay writing on nature. I am sure you have a personal opinion about this.Recently opinion polls have proved that most people find the natural world to be pretty dull. This article will let you know why it is advisable to write an essay on the natural world. All this article does is to present the facts and data that the experts will have given you.First of all, the idea behind this is to connect with nature. There is no doubt that your readers are not going to think about the weather. It is the view that your readers will have if they read the essay. It is to get across their minds that they can come into contact with nature and that they should take advantage of this fact.Your readers may ask questions which are not answered in the essay. Your essay gives them the chance to know more. It is this idea that gets across the read er. I do not know if your essay will impress them but at least it has succeeded in grabbing their attention.If you do not have your own opinion about this then you will have to rely on the facts given by the experts. I am sure you would be able to gain from their work. You will be able to use their work to write an essay on nature.There are many courses available in the world which will help you write an essay on nature. The study material will not be as complicated as the concept of writing an essay on nature. If you want to be a writer then you must understand the concepts that are associated with writing an essay on nature. You will be able to focus on what you want to say.Facts and figures are very powerful tools in writing an essay on nature. The right combination of facts and figures will get the message across to your readers. They will have no option but to read the essay. It is not that your reader will want to stop reading it. It is just a question of how much they will re ad your essay.Another thing that you need to keep in mind while writing an essay on nature is that you should not enter into too much argument. These arguments will get you into trouble. There are also many ways in which you can capture the attention of your readers and make them read more.

The Category of the Individual Essay -- Sociology Sociological Papers

The Category of the Individual In The Order of Things, Michel Foucault contends that there is an unadulterated encounter of request and its methods of being (Foucault xxi), that request exists and that it is vital. Foucault is worried about language since it is a mode by which we keep up request on the planet, and as per his contention, what we should fear are heterotopias, which sabotage language, cause it difficult to name various stuff, to break or tangle normal names, and decimate 'sentence structure' ahead of time (Foucault xviii). At the point when Foucault alludes to 'linguistic structure,' he isn't simply discussing our technique for building sentences however additionally that less evident grammar which causes words and things (close to and furthermore inverse each other) to 'hold together' (Foucault xviii). At the end of the day, there is requirement for us to consider how the things in our reality are identified with one another. One of the manners by which we do this is through the technique for order, which permits us to sort out our reality as indicated by likenesses and contrasts. In any case, Foucault stresses us to be wary, to understand that we will never prevail with regards to characterizing a steady connection of contained to compartment between every one of these classes and that which incorporates them all (Foucault xvii). A comprehensive class doesn't exist; it can't exist. Foucault demands the need to focus on what is available in the vacant space, the interstitial spaces isolating every one of these elements from each other (Foucault xvi). It isn't that language is lacking; it is only that we should be aware of what is expressed as well as what isn't straightforwardly expressed, what is contained inside language and what is outside language. At the point when we sort out the things on the planet in... ...gle words. I don't have faith in 'trouble,' 'delight,' or 'lament.' Maybe the best verification that language is man centric is that it distorts feeling (Eugenides 217). We should understand that the main typical that exists is what is ordinary to the person, to us. Our classifications don't characterize us; we characterize ourselves. Through our encounters, we make characters that are exceptional to us, and we, as others, must figure out how to esteem our individual encounters since that is the place the appropriate response is, the place it generally has been. Works Cited: Eugenides, Jeffrey. Middlesex. New York: Picador, 2002. Foucault, Michel. The Order of Things: An Archeology of the Human Sciences. New York: Vintage Books. Moraga, Cherrã ­e. The Breakdown of the Bicultural Mind. Names We Call Home: Life account on Racial Identity. Eds. Becky Thompson and Sangeeta Tyagi. New York: Routledge.

Comparing The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olauda Equiano and T

Looking at The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olauda Equiano and Wiesel’s The Death of My Fatherâ This article will concentrate on the two works, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olauda Equiano by Olauda Equiano and The Death of My Father by Elie Wiesel. In spite of the fact that these works are very unique, simultaneously they are unfortunately comparative. The two works have an incentive to me as they portray occasions that have recorded essentialness. Their own depictions of these occasions assist one with bettering feel and comprehend the monstrosities dispensed on both the African and Jewish individuals. Equiano's was generally impactful as it subtleties the violations submitted against the African individuals. Equiano's story lets us know of his snatching and partition from his family, especially his younger sibling. I discovered that slaves were purchased and sold in Africa, from African to African. I surmise I just never understood this was a training before European impact. Obviously, the distinction is by all accounts that the African experts didn't abuse their slaves. It was not until Equiano was offered to the white brokers that he became changed over into dread and significantly after numerous years had passed he was yet at a misfortune to depict (479). Equiano's realistic record of the conditions on board the slave transport tormented me as I read. I could just envision the enduring as he portrayed the warmth, the air...unfit for breath and the shrieks...and the moans of the withering (481). While Equiano was more fortunate than most, in the event that it tends to be viewed as karma. He reports the general treatment of slaves by their proprietors following their appearance in America. Equiano recounts rapes against the slave ladies to incorporate little youngsters, the damaging and torment as discipline for a heap o... ... (1829). Wiesel is stating that if God existed, for what reason would he have permitted the Holocaust to occur? Obviously, this is one inquiry among numerous that will never be responded in due order regarding him. At long last Wiesel surrenders to go to the gathering place, light the candles, and state the Kiddish for his dad. Both of these compositions were of incentive for me as they were not simple amusement. They were accounts of human torment, enduring on account of other people. In spite of the fact that I have perused numerous anecdotes about the slave exchange and the Holocaust, I despite everything discover every single story more alarming and disheartening than the last. I, similar to Wiesel, can't see how such brutalities could have been perpetrated upon anybody. How people could need sympathy and compassion for others is so a long ways outside my ability to grasp that there are no words with which to clarify my feelings....   Contrasting The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olauda Equiano and T Contrasting The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olauda Equiano and Wiesel’s The Death of My Fatherâ This exposition will concentrate on the two works, The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olauda Equiano by Olauda Equiano and The Death of My Father by Elie Wiesel. Despite the fact that these works are very extraordinary, simultaneously they are tragically comparable. The two works have an incentive to me as they depict occasions that have chronicled essentialness. Their own depictions of these occasions assist one with bettering feel and comprehend the abominations caused on both the African and Jewish individuals. Equiano's was generally impactful as it subtleties the wrongdoings submitted against the African individuals. Equiano's story lets us know of his kidnapping and division from his family, especially his younger sibling. I discovered that slaves were purchased and sold in Africa, from African to African. I surmise I just never understood this was a training before European impact. Obviously, the distinction is by all accounts that the African experts didn't abuse their slaves. It was not until Equiano was offered to the white merchants that he became changed over into fear and considerably after numerous years had passed he was yet at a misfortune to depict (479). Equiano's realistic record of the conditions on board the slave transport tormented me as I read. I could just envision the enduring as he depicted the warmth, the air...unfit for breath and the shrieks...and the moans of the perishing (481). While Equiano was more fortunate than most, on the off chance that it tends to be viewed as karma. He reports the general treatment of slaves by their proprietors following their appearance in America. Equiano recounts rapes against the slave ladies to incorporate little youngsters, the debilitating and torment as discipline for a bunch o... ... (1829). Wiesel is stating that if God existed, for what reason would he have permitted the Holocaust to occur? Obviously, this is one inquiry among numerous that will never be responded in due order regarding him. At long last Wiesel surrenders to go to the temple, light the candles, and state the Kiddish for his dad. Both of these works were of incentive for me as they were not minor amusement. They were accounts of human misery, enduring on account of other individuals. In spite of the fact that I have perused numerous anecdotes about the slave exchange and the Holocaust, I despite everything discover every single story more alarming and disheartening than the last. I, similar to Wiesel, can't see how such brutalities could have been dispensed upon anybody. How people could need sympathy and compassion for others is so a long ways outside my ability to grasp that there are no words with which to clarify my feelings....  Â

Developing Common Law In Environmental Law Policy - Free Essay Example

Common law actions have in recent years proved to be a fertile ground for environmental litigation, although the judiciary have demonstrated a rather lukewarm response to attempts to use torts as a mechanism to control the adverse impacts of pollution on people, property and the wider environment. The courts have shown a preference for specific pollution legislation, such as the Environmental Protection Act 1990, and have shown minimal support for attempts to develop the common law as a means for resolving modern-day environmental problems (Wolf and Stanley, 2010). Introduction Common law is a Judge-declared law, a law which exists and applies to a group on the basis of customs and legal precedents developed over hundreds of years in Britain. Common law is split into two sectors: case law and legislation. Legislation is an act passed by a Parliament or legislature, whereas case law is the law that accumulates as a result of court decisions. There has been much discussion when regarding the issue of common law. For The easiest way to deduce whether the courts have shown a lack of support for the development of common law legislation to counter present day people, property and environmental problems is to analyse well known environmental cases, and make judgements to whether more could have been accomplished by the courts. First the difference between must be defined. Rylands v Fletcher [1868] Rylands v Fletcher is one of the most pivotal cases in Tort law, due to the implications it had on future Tort law cases. Rylands possessed a piece of property over mines and veins of coal. However, he didnt own the rights to these. Nearby coal mines were owned by Fletcher. Rylands built a reservoir, unaware of the abandoned mine left underneath, which led to the overflow of water into Fletchers nearby cave. Fletcher sued Rylands under the tort of trespass, which was deemed inapplicable, as at the time of the case, one-off events werent classed as trespass, and therefore leading to the case being b rought under the tort of nuisance. The arbitrator ruled that Rylands was not guilty of negligence as they had no way of knowing about the shafts under the reservoir. The case was appealed, and ruled in favour of Fletcher, due to Rylands causing mischief by not keeping control of the reservoir. Although he acted without negligence, he was still liable due to the mischief he caused. Due to the reversal in charge, this case became extremely important in regard to Tort law, with some considering Rylands v Fletcher as the fourth Tort. Cambridge Water Co Ltd v Eastern Counties Leather plc  [1994] The most prominent case to consider when agreeing the statement is most probably the Cambridge Water Co Ltd v Eastern Counties Leather plc, which is an important English Tort Law case. It is a case strongly linked to the Rylands v Fletcher case (1868), due to the nature of the case. In 1976, Cambridge Water Co purchased Sawston Mill, which had a borehole from which water could be pumped from. The water was tested at the time, and was declared suitable. Nearby, ECL plc owned a tannery, in which PCE was used within the process. Over the years, the PCE leaked in small quantities and mixed with the groundwater, eventually travelling down, and percolating in the borehole of Sawston Mill, affecting the quality of the water. PCE in water was not a major problem at this, which meant Cambridge Water neglected to test for it. When the European Directive was introduced, the water was tested, and high levels of PCE were found, leading to the shutdown of pumps. CWC then sought damages against ECL, demanding  £1 million in damages due to the requirement of finding a new borehole, and covering the cost of the attempted cleanup of the old borehole. CWC stated they were liable under three of the four Torts; nuisance, negligence and Rylands v Fletcher. The case reached the High Court, but the action was dismissed in both nuisance and negligence. The reasoning behind this was that at that time, there was no possible way of ECL of knowing that PCE release were occurring, and could not have foreseen the damage done to the aquifer. The Rylands v Fletcher rule was considered also, which states the person who for his own purposes brings on his lands and collects and keeps there anything likely to do mischief if it escapes, must keep it at his peril, and, if he does not do so, is prima facie answerable for all the damage which is the natural consequence of its escape and that with a requirement that this use of land be non-natural. The Judge Ian Kennedy disagreed that PCE was non-natural as it was on an industrial site, rendering the claim under Rylands v Fletcher invalid. CWC appealed to the High Courts, and the decision was reversed, due to the decision being based on the nuisance Tort and the case Ballard v Tomlinson (1885). The argument that ECL was interfering with CWCs right to abstract uncontaminated water, which itself was regarded as an action able nuisance. Although the appeal was also claimed under Rylands v Fletcher, this was disregarded. CWC was awarded  £1 million in damages plus costs. This caused uproar within industry, with fears that many companies would be liable for historical contamination. The case was appealed again, this time to the House of Lords. The judgement of the case made important statements regarding the connection between nuisance and Rylands v Fletcher. Lord Goff considered forseeability (only liability where interference was foreseeable by a person in the defendants position belief that damage was unforseeable), non natural use (storage of substantial chemicals should be considered non-natural freed up restriction on liability under Rylands v Fletcher) and the courts and environmental protection (referring to common law as environmental protection aiming to create a statutory regime of liability for environmental damage). The decision was once again reversed in favour of ECL. The main r eason for this was the issue of forseeability of the damage suffered by CWC, as it was believed at the time that any spilt solvent would be evaporated. There are major criticisms of the how the case ended. Most environmentalists believe the judgement was restrictive due to the introduction of the requirement of forseeability of the type of damage as a component of the rule in Rylands v Fletcher. Another criticism of the judgement is that only very rarely will it impose liability for pollution cases such as this one. To some, it is believed that not enough impetus was placed on the safety of the environment when regarding the case in general. The reaction from Lord Goff seemed to be one of timidity and uninterest in correcting a wrongdoing. The fact that the judges felt the case should be dealt with by Parliament rather than the courts seem to be a statement that disregards the importance of dealing with pollution to the environment. Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services [2 002] The next case of interest is the Fairchild v Glenhaven Funeral Services Ltd. The case involved Mr Fairchild, a subcontractor who worked for a number of different employers, all of which inadvertently exposed him to asbestos. Fairchild then died of Mesothelioma, which resulted in his wife suing the employers under the Tort of negligence. This lead to other people affected with similar situations suing the companies as well. The problem with determining whether the employers were to blame for Mr Fairchilds death was that a single fibre of asbestos can lead to the contraction of Mesothelioma, and was therefore very difficult to determine which employer was completely to blame for the death. Unlike asbestosis, Mesothelioma is a single indivisible disease, therefore the claimant cannot deduce when the asbestos fibre was inhaled leading to the mesothelioma cell becoming malignant. The question was if the defendants had overexposed Mr Fairchild to the asbestos. All employers wer e equally liable. However, this lead to the question of probability, as it was difficult to determine which employer had exposed Mr Fairchild to more asbestos. Due to this uncertainty, the Court ruled that the claimant was unable to judge if the breaches of duty were a cause to the deceased death. In other words, no damages were paid to Mrs Fairchild. This is another classic case of the Courts washing their hands of a difficult decision. Instead of implementing legislation regarding asbestos, the claimant ended up with nothing. In 2001, the case Edwin Matthews v The Associated Portland Cement Manufacturers (1978) Ltd was brought to court, with the same problem of exposure of asbestos the cause. Mr Matthews had been exposed while working for several contractors, contracted Mesothelioma, and had sued two of the employers. However, unlike Fairchild v Glenhaven, Mr Justice Mitting had an alternate opinion on the case.He concluded: I can see no substantial difference between saying th at what the defendant did materially increased the risk of injury to the claimant, and saying that what the defendants did made a material contribution to the injury. It seems to me wholly artificial to require a claimant to prove which fibre, or fibres, inhaled in whose employment, in precisely what circumstances, caused or set off or contributed to the process by which one or more mesothelial cells became malignant.  [i] Mr Justice Mitting The court ruled in favour of Mr Matthews, who received damages from both employers, with the reasoning that even though it could not be determined which employer exposed him to the actual asbestos resulting in the Mesothelioma, it could be deduced that they had both increased the risk of him doing so. This leads to the question: How can two such similar cases end so differently? Hunter v Canary Wharf The Hunter v Canary Wharf Ltd [1997] involved the construction of Canary Wharf Tower. However, the construction of the tower, which w as situated near to BBCs primary television transmitter, which affected the reception of local residents television. Also, action was brought against the London Docklands Development Corporation under nuisance also, due to the dust created from the road construction. Over 500 residents filed cases, including Patricia Hunter, against Canary Wharf under the Tort of nuisance, arguing that their television license was now wasted and loss of enjoyment. Originally they filed under negligence too, but the Tort was abandoned soon after. During the case, it was stated that the nuisance in question must be substantial, and that only householders with a right to a property could file anything under the Tort of nuisance. It was Lord Goffs judgement that a building being built in the near vicinity does not apply as nuisance. Initially, the case of Khorasandjian v Bush [1993] was brought up, in order to show that the occupation of a property as a home was enough to constitute action in private nuisance. However, this was rejected in the House of Lords, with the point being that when dealing with private nuisance, the right to sue can only be exercised by those with rights to the land affected (freehold owners, tenants in possession). The question of dust was rejected as personal injury doesnt apply under the Tort of nuisance. Due to the connection made between property rights and nuisance, the development of greater protection of the wider environmental problems has been halted. It was Lord Hopes opinion that not enough had been stated within the case to make a change to the law in regard to a nuisance. Against When considering the argument against the original statement, there are also many cases to represent this opinion. The argument will be fought with examples where the Courts place more impetus on protecting the environment than on themselves from a tough decision. Empress Car Company Ltd v National Rivers Authority [1998] The case in question focused on the prosecution of Empress Car Company being sued by the National Rivers Authority, due to the release of red diesel fuel into a river. An oil tank owned by Empress, was surrounded by a protective bund, in case of a spill. However, a pipe leading to a smaller oil tank outside the bund was installed to make oil use easier. However, the oil tap was vandalised by a trespasser, which led to the oil overflowing from the secondary tank, which in turn led to the contamination of a local river. When the case reached the Courts, the defendant tried to place the blame on the trespasser who caused the tap to be open, and had only crea ted the circumstances which led the trespasser entering the grounds. He also argued that the involvement of the trespasser broke the chain of causation. The argument was rejected by Lord Hoffman, who found Empress Car Company Ltd guilty. Another point brought up was the act of prevention of a chance of contamination. It seemed that Empress had a lack of a valid backup plan if a spill occurred. The question of liability was resolved in 1991 when the WRA was created, which states that escapes of pollutants into controlled waters will lead to absolute liability. This is a prime case when deciding whether or not the original statement is true. Empress v National Rivers Authority reflects that proper incite was made into the environmental effect when determining the judgement of the case. It showed that even though the defendant had not directly led to the release of the oil, he was still liable as he didnt take enough care in ensuring that if a spill occurred, it would be dealt wi th accordingly. Wheeler v Saunders [1994] In the case Wheeler v Saunders [1994], Mr Wheeler was a veterinary surgeon who owned Kingdom Farm House. The farm as owned by J.J Saunders, who used it to raise pigs. Wheeler filed a complaint regarding the smell of the pigs, under the Tort of nuisance. The court agreed with Wheeler, in regard to the smell nuisance affecting his use and enjoyment of the land. The decision was appealed by Saunders, who stated that the allowance of planning permission changed the nature of the area, which then would lead to the nuisance Tort being allowable, thus throwing the case out. He referred to the case of  Gillingham Borough Council v Medway (Chatham) Dock Co Ltd, which allowed the building of a commercial dock. However, the appeal was disregarded, with the reasoning that the case of pig houses would affect the surrounding area more dramatically than it would have regarding the Gillingham case. This decision goes against the original sta tement as it directly supports the avoidance of the environmental effect of the pig farms. Transco v Stockport The Transco v Stockport Metropolitan Borough Council [2003] involved the collection of a large amount of water under a block of flats, due to an undetected leak. The leak then spread to a nearby embankment, which led to the embankment collapsing. This in turn led to a gas pipe becoming exposed and unsupported, due to the ground underneath the pipe being washed away. The gas company, Transco, then sued the Stockport Council under the Rylands v Fletcher Tort, in regard to the repairs necessary. The Courts judgement was that the council was not liable as the amount of water from the pipe is not considered a dangerous amount. When considering the Rylands case, which showed that excessive amounts of water can lead to risk of damage, the case seemed to have justification. However, Lord Hoffman judged that a burst water pipe does not does not count as something excessive or dangerous. When considering section 209 of the Water Industry Act (1991), which states that although the water undertaker is considered liable when causing damage or loss, they would not incur any liability if the case in question is regarding a specific claimant, such as Public Gas Suppliers, who must insure themselves. Due to this, the Court supported the Council. Conclusion In regard to the original statement, there are several cases supporting and disregarding the claim. On one hand, there are several examples (many more than stated) that show a lack of will to combat environmental problems by developing the common law. On the other hand, there are also examples where the courts have supported the use of legislation to help protect the environment. There seems to be a pattern when regarding the cases supporting the original claim. It seems when the case in question offers a dilemma in ethics, the courts are more than willing to sweep it under the rug, rather than finding a better way of dealing with the same kind of problem in the future. When referring to Cambridge Water Co Ltd v Eastern Counties Leather plc, it seemed the Judge was more than happy passing the problem over to Parliament than finding a constructive method of dealing with it correctly. The fact that forseeability was considered more of an issue than the non-natural use of land also re presents this opinion.

National Festivals - 2272 Words

3 National festivals Independence Day Independence Day, August 15, commemorates the day in 1947 when India achieved freedom from British rule. The day is celebrated to commemorate the birth of the world`s biggest democracy as a national festival. Till Independence, there is no true national festival that the whole country could take part of. Independence Day, beginning as a day to commemorate the greatest moment in Indian history, has now come to signify a feeling of nationalism, solidarity and celebration. Independence day is celebrated with flag hoisting ceremonies and cultural programs in the state capitals. The Prime Minister`s speech at the Red Fort in Delhi is the major highlight. All Government Organisations have a holiday, as†¦show more content†¦The parade is succeeded by sports events in the afternoon. `At Home` functions at the Raj Bhavan, at the District Magistrate`s and at the SDM`s are followed by illumination of public buildings of the state capitals and administrative headquarters. Republic Day is gradually acquiring the status as that of the 4th of July in USA. The celebrations are universal, total and participatory, children take part in a big way. Variations in culture are displayed through colourful attires and folk dances. The traditional predominates along with a touch of modernity reflected in the display of might (latest defence gadgetry and acquisitions), technology and capabilities of growth in various sectors. The parade symbolizes the might; the tableaux are predominated by cultural motifs. The celebration is thus, homage to the past, the region and the nation that is a true republic and imposes nothing. The patriotic fervor of the Indian people on this day brings the whole country together even in her embedded diversity. Gandhi Jayanti Gandhi Jayanti, a national festival of India, is celebrated to mark the occasion of the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation. It is celebrated on October 2, every year. It is one of the three official declared National Holidays of India and is observed in all its states and union territories. He is the man who played a significant role in achieving independence for India from the British Empire with his simplicity andShow MoreRelatedA Speech On Indian Festivals1336 Words   |  6 PagesIndian Festivals General Purpose: To Inform Specific Purpose: After listening to my speech, my audience will have a better understanding of the scientific and practical explanations behind certain rituals and customs of Indian festivals. I. Introduction A. 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The attendants of the festival were youths from around the United States in ages ranging from 17 to 26. The overall mood of the festival was very relaxed and happy. Although there was a minimal amount of violence at Woodstock, there were financial problems, drugs, nudity, and traffic jams that seemed to go for miles down

A Day I Was Hit By A Car Essay - 1708 Words

Odell Armwood COM 499 Independent Study Dr. Robert Harrison 7/20/2015 In life, there are times when we choose our challenges and other times when the challenges simply choose us – Travis Roy. I don’t remember what happened to me, I was told I was hit by a car. I was placed in a medically induced coma, for a month. Slowly, the doctor lowered the sedatives to see how I can breathe on my own, within six weeks everything was removed. I woke up; there were family and friends around my hospital bed. I was confused because I had no idea what happened. Mom and Uncle Ray told me stories about how angry I was and would try to get out of bed. I am still angry because I have not come in person with the person that changed my life around in just a few seconds. Mom told me, Forgive. I’m not there yet. I’m sure one day I will but for right now I have to focus on my career. There are times when I’m depressed and don’t want to be bothered. I just want to walk again. I’m thankful I have been given a second chance at life . I’m grateful for the host of family and friends whom supported me through prayers, emotionally, morally and financially. I know it was the grace of God, and my will to live. As far as my career goals; there are two areas in which I would exercise my communication skills in: Basketball coaches or Deaf Service Specialist. What inspires and motivates me the most is sports. I love basketball. During my times on the field I thought about nothing but winning for ourShow MoreRelatedHow I Started A Long Day991 Words   |  4 Pagesvery cold March morning, I was headed to work to start a long day. I was just driving along listening to music minding my own business. I was pretty happy because it was pay day for me and I just wanted to get the day over with. I was in the country so it was very icy out and no one had come to salt the roads. My turn was coming up for my work so I started to slow down. When I went to slow down my brakes started to lock up. I really didn’t know wh at to do after that. So I just kept my foot on theRead MoreMy First Time Of A Car Essay817 Words   |  4 PagesSince I was a child, I have always dreamed I could have a car which belongs to me. I still remembered when I was four years old, my parents gave me a remote control car as my birthday gift. After that day I started to fall in love with cars. The first time I drove a true car was two years ago. I begged my friend so many time to teach me how to drive. Fortunately, my roommate his left his car to me when I came to ASU. Every day when I got out of class, I would drive the car around Tempe. But everyRead MorePersonal Note On Driving Car Essay984 Words   |  4 Pages I used to be a careless people. I am not care about anything. I always forgetful, such as I always forget write the back page of the exam, always forget some important things. Or, to rephrase I am not really good at deal with small things. 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He also had a Bluetooth device which he wore on his left ear. I stared at his face, he had gray facial hair, wrinkles and had a bald spot on top of his head, which made me consider him as a person in his fifties. From examining at all of this, I speculatedRead MoreLife Audio Clip Is About Losing A Loved One871 Words   |  4 Pagesbody. His son was 30 and a college student. Their son was a member of a golf team and he was captain for the last two years. He was a very strong athletic man and he was about 6’4. The mother describes him as very handsome, and he had a marvelous outgoing personality and he was very respectf ul to them and he was their first-born. They then described how he died, his car broke down in the afternoon and he was walking back on the sidewalk, when an impaired driver swerved off the road and hit him. ThenRead MoreIt Was A Cool Day997 Words   |  4 PagesIt was a cool day on October 24, 2014. My parents, my son, and I were on Interstate 65 South in Gary, Indiana coming back from visiting my brother and his family. Traffic was moving and we were almost to my parent’s house, when out of nowhere a car jumped from the far left lane all the way to the right lane. The car hit the back of a SUV, it then spun out of control and hit the guard rail on the driver’s side. I yelled to my dad OH MY GOSH! STOP! STOP! I called 911, my dad pulled over, we got outRead MoreThe First Time I Got Arrested1124 Words   |  5 Pagesfirst time I got arrested It all started one warm summer night in Lynn, Massachusetts back in good old 1998. I had just almost passed my sophomore year in high school falling one credit shy. I was going to summer school for fifteen minutes every Friday morning and this is how my day started out. It was like any other Friday going to school to hand in some assignment and going back home to sleep for a few more hours but this day was different. My friend Sean called me up just as I got home andRead MoreA Text That Lasts Forever Essay1194 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 10th of May had begun as any normal work day in our household. Pam’s alarm had gone off at the ungodly hour of five o’clock in the morning and I had rolled over waiting for my alarm to sound at a more decent hour of six o’clock. Then I would start my day. When we left for work that morning we had to stop and go back because Pam had forgotten her office keys. She never seems to forget her coffee but the keys are another story. The traffic was at a normal rush hour crawl as we headed south

Group Thinking or Group Mind by Doris Lessing Free Essay Example, 500 words

ï » ¿Group Thinking or Group Mind by Doris Lessing 1. Examine the theme in the context of the essay. What does the writer say about the theme? Clearly explain the point the writer makes; what purpose does it serve? The theme of the essay is group thinking or group mind. Doris Lessing argues that group mind is disadvantageous, sometimes to the point of being lethal, when people lose their ability to think critically against their group and to act individually to do what is right. She wants people to examine their lives and to determine if they truly are free people, or they are mere sheep who mindlessly follow their groups. Her primary goals are for people to criticize their groups, so that they will not be automatically obeying them, and for them to assert their free will. People should learn to leave their group box behind and to find a reasonable â€Å"thinking† distance, where they can detach their emotions and thoughts from the group and fully think as free, rational individuals. Lessing understands that to do is not easy and it can make people uneasy. We will write a custom essay sample on Group Thinking or Group Mind by Doris Lessing or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now But if they want to take advantage of their liberal norms and infrastructures, the more that they should apply it- the idea of being an individual, despite being part of a group. 2. Draw upon sources outside the essay to further discuss the theme: Discuss and reflect upon that theme with reference to your personal experience, other written or visual texts (such as films), or events in the world at large. Many people have forgotten to think and to question their beliefs that come from their groups. They have stopped criticizing the status quo because their groups are part of it and might even be benefitting from it. But what if the status quo is not the best of human reality? What if we can do better, if only we analyzed and criticized our group norms and conduct? Lessing mentions the Milgram experiment as one of the key examples of groupthink. I also offer the Stanford experiment and people who follow religious dogma or believe in politicians witho ut criticizing the latter’s beliefs and behaviors. These experiments demonstrate the flaws of group thinking, which are the loss of free will and independence in thoughts and actions and inability to question prevailing group norms for fear of being ostracized. Indeed, most people are social animals. They want to belong to a group. They want a group to accept them. Group acceptance and its maintenance can have its repercussions. People should learn to question their groups too, but they cannot do that if their groups oppose criticism and changes. 3. Engage critically with the writer's ideas. Agree/disagree with the writer with reasons and examples. I agree with Lessing that group think is dangerous because it can lead to prejudice, discrimination and preservation of unethical norms and conduct, but I believe that one kind of group thinking is actually helpful, the group mind of critical thinkers who are open to self and group criticism. Group thinking is part of human behavior and not something peculiar to Nazi Germans only. But as with the Nazis and the Milgram experiment, group minds can be dangerous. Having one mind can be fatal when it results to discrimination and genocide. This is an extreme case, which we read from the news, especially in countries, such as in Africa, where genocide persists, as one dominating ethnic group persecute, displace, and slaughter minority groups. Some of groupthink’s consequences are not so directly lethal, but can still be considered nationally and individually fatal. An example i s gay hate that comes from traditional religious groups. I witnessed a number of â€Å"religious† teens beat up a gay boy. I reported the incident, but up to now, I feel like sheep for not saying anything during that time. Group mind can be a poisonous process, which can preserve unethical norms and conduct. Corporate fraud, for instance, shows â€Å"groupthink, † when numerous executives and employees believe that it is right to misstate financial accounts because it is acceptable to their group. Their thinking deceived so many stakeholders, without them considering that what they are doing as unethical and illegal. Nevertheless, one groupthink can have positive results. For instance, the group mind of critical thinkers who are open to self and group criticism can be promoted across sectors and industries. Their norms must be openness, creativity, flexibility, and criticism. This way, they will not see change as anti-group and criticism as death-for-the-group. They can use their thinking as individuals to enhance their individual and group identities. Work Cited Lessing, Doris. â€Å"Group Minds. † Class Material.

Essay about Inclusion of Children with Autism - 1315 Words

Inclusion of Children with Autism The inclusion of children with learning disabilities into normal classrooms has proved to exhibit both positive and negative effects on children with and without disabilities. However, the negative aspects of inclusion have not proven a strong enough point in that the good, which comes from this experience, severely outweighs any doubt of its success. Inclusion of autistic children has shown to be beneficial due to the notion that these disabled kids can attend normal classes with their non-learning disabled peers. By allowing all kids to feel normal we, as a society, stand a chance of making prejudice which we associate the disabled under, cease to exist. Autism is a rare disorder that†¦show more content†¦The phenomenon of the ?supercharged areas,? allows children with autistic disorder to immensely exceed the standard level of achievement in one specific area. For example, an autistic child who lacks the ability to speak clearly or coherently lacks normal functioning in the left side of the brain, or the frontal lobe. However, other supercharged areas may activate the memory, allowing the child the ability to memorize massive amounts of information in a very short period of time (Boyles Contadino 272). Inclusion is a program that has been in effect for many years, yet has not become standard procedure in all public schools. The program ?inclusion as the name implies, means all students with disabilities, regardless of the nature or severity of the disability and need for special services, receive their total education within the regular education classroom? (Haller 167). Inclusion is an involved program that has taken time to establish in the most beneficial manner, however the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has helped in the formation of the program (Haller 54). ?The Education of all Handicapped children Act mandated that all school-age children with disabilities receive a free appropriate education in the least restrictive environment? (Haller 54). This means that the education program would cease to pull children out of the classroom for resource instruction. The idea of theShow MoreRelatedReflection On The Inclusion Improvement Plan856 Words   |  4 Pagesto get motivated to work better for the learning of children. The following reflection will highlight the merits of implementing the inclusion improvement plan, some of the issues that impact on educators’ capacity to provide an inclusive care environment and how can the educators manage the competing demands of inclusion of children with additional needs, with the demands of providing an inclusive environment for all children. The inclusion improvement plan for Joshua caters to his special needsRead MoreEssay about Mainstreaming of Autistic Children1096 Words   |  5 Pageschild who has autism and all you want is to be treated like all the other kids in your class. When they get to get into reading groups, you get sent off to the special education instructor so you can work on your social skills. The question comes up almost every day, and that is if autistic children should be segregated, or mainstreamed from public schools. In this paper I am going to go over some of the causes of autism and common symptoms, and then how some these autistic children are being heldRead MoreTeaching Elementary Children With Autism1638 Words   |  7 Pages(2012). Teaching Elementary Children with Autism: Addressing Teacher Challenges and Preparation Needs. Rural Educator, 33(2), 27-35. II. Problem 1. How adequate is the current teacher preparation program for preparing general education teachers for teaching children with autism? 2. Scheuermann et al asked, â€Å"If a teacher meets state standards for certification, but has no coursework in or experience with autism, is that teacher highly qualified to teach students with autism?† 3. What challenges canRead MoreInclusion: Is it Effective at the Elementary Level? Essays1518 Words   |  7 PagesInclusion is where children classified as Intellectually Disabled (ID) are put into a regular classroom instead of a special education classroom. Previously called mental retardation, ID, as defined by the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY), is a term used to describe a child with certain limitations in mental functioning, and in skills such as communication, personal care, or social skills. (2011) These limitations will cause a child to develop more slowly thanRead MoreSpecial Education Students: Inclusion vs Reality Essay1315 Words   |  6 Pageswords such as idiot, moron, and retard were once used as actual labels for disabled children in special education. â€Å"Prior to 1975, schools were not mandated to educate students with disabilities . . . . [Those with disabilities] were deemed to be uneducable and were barred from enter ing schools† (â€Å"Exceptional Students†). Federal and state laws, as well as mandates, now require schools to educate all children with disabilities in the least restrictive environment, to the maximum extent possibleRead More Research Paper958 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Paper Inclusion is a type of teaching that is being researched by many school districts across the country. It is the act of combining special education students in a regular classroom environment. Inclusion is a very controversial topic when it comes to the education of children, both regular and special education students. There are many beliefs in the welfare of all students and their ability to learn and function together. This belief has put a damper on school districts adoptingRead MoreEssay about Should Autisitc Children Be Mainstreamed1349 Words   |  6 PagesThe Argumentative Essay The issue of whether or not children with autistic disorders should be main-streamed, or placed in the same classrooms as non-autistic children, has been a very real concern for quite some time. While the debate is continuous, people often choose to side on a particular position of the argument without correctly evaluating all of the options. Should autistic children be main-streamed in regular classrooms, or should they be placed in self contained environments? Or, possiblyRead MoreMy Reading On Reading Disabilities, And The Impact That They Have On Students Education1741 Words   |  7 Pageseducation, and I was able to read very well. Reading is one of the most important skills that students learn in school. Being able to reading is paramount to student’s success throughout school and life. It is estimated that 10% to 15% of school aged children have some form of a reading disability. Reading is a complex task involving decoding and comprehension. Decoding is the ability to convert written symbols into words. Comprehension is the ability to gain meaning from those words. Teachers need toRead MoreSpecial Education vs Inclusive Education887 Words   |  4 PagesResearch suggests that the integration and inclusion of students with special educational needs can be beneficial to not only the student, but also to the parents, teachers and peers of the student (Stainback, Stainback Jackson, 1992). It is also suggested that integration and inclusion is also beneficial to students in areas of learning other than academic, including that of emotional and social development. Wagner is in support of inclusive education, but believes that â€Å"Placement in regularRead MoreWhat Does It Mean to Be a Special Educator?1373 Words   |  6 Pagescould say that a special educator is an individual who has special interest and a passion for primarily interacting with children with disabilities. The special educator would also have knowledge of certain disabilities and the way they can influence children differently. Finally, they would want to have an added level of patience, due to the extra attention required to educate children with special needs. First and foremost, in order for a special educator to be successful, he or she must have

Analysis Of United We Dream And The Federation For...

3. Policy Actors: Representative of Virginia, Scott Taylor and Representative of Washington, Dan Newhouse are two government officials who are actively involved with DACA. United We Dream and The Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR) are two interest groups who are also active in this policy problem. Representatives Scott Taylor and Dan Newhouse initiated a signed letter to the House Speaker Paul Ryan demanding for a passage of a permanent DACA solution before the year ends (House 2017). In total, Taylor and Newhouse were able to receive another 32 signers, all being representatives of other states (House 2017). The 34 Representatives â€Å"agree that our border must be enforced, our national security defended, and our broken†¦show more content†¦4. What has happened: There have been two legislative actions in my policy area. The Development, Relief, and Education for Alien Minors (DREAM) Act and the Solution for Undocumented Children through Careers, Employment , Education and Defending our Nation (SUCCEED) Act have been introduced to Congress (Tillett 2017). The SUCCEED Act was introduced into Congress on September 25, 2017, by Senators Thom Tillis, James Lankford, and Orrin Hatch (Penichet-Paul 2017). In short, â€Å"The SUCCEED Act would create a 15-year process that would allow young undocumented immigrants to earn the ability to be protected from deportation, work legally in the U.S., travel outside the country, and become a lawful permanent resident† (Penichet-Paul 2017). According to Skopos Labs, this bill has a 22% chance of being passed; â€Å"The overall text of the bill does little to affect its chances of being enacted† (succeed). The 2017 DREAM Act was introduced into on July 20, 2017, by Congresswoman Ileana Ros-Lehtinen and Lucille Roybal-Allard (Penichet-Paul 2017). â€Å"This bipartisan, bicameral bill would provide Dreamers — young undocumented immigrants who were brought to the United States as children and have lived in the U.S. at least four years — protection from deportation and an opportunity to obtain legal status if they meet certain requirements† (Penichet-Paul 2017). As for the chances of this bill passing, â€Å"Securing the congressional support neededShow MoreRelatedThe DREAM Act Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesEvery year, about 2.8 million students graduate from a United States high school. They have dreams of going to college or to the military to have an opportunity to make something of their lives. However, each year, there is also a group of about 65,000 students who will not have that chance to advance in their lives (CIR_DREAM paragraph 1). They are unable to do so because they were brought to the US illegally by their parents when they were children, and have the status of an illegal immigrant.Read MoreWhy Illegal Immigrant Is A Slur By Charles Garcia Essay1651 Words   |  7 Pagesarise in not only this article, but the argument in general. Strawman fallacies and misconstruing of words are the main faults that seem to make up Garcia’s statements. This can be largely contributed to this new culture or trend in modern America where we have begun to favor sensitivities, narratives, or what is called political correctness, over facts and unbiased judgements. Or in other words, law and justice takes the back seat when it comes to potentially offending someone’s feelings. In the beginningRead MoreEssay on Illegal Immigration: Granting Amnesty1537 Words   |  7 Pagesfor their crossing which caused him to get deported from the United States. Tony, along with his two siblings, will have to wait twenty years to see his father again (Tony). They are not the only family, who has had these problems, and with Arizona’s new, immigration law, immigrants are required to have documents on them always, and police can stop whoever they think might be in the country illegally (Archibold). Although the immigration laws are in place to protect U.S. citizens, they can directlyRead MoreThe Economic Impact Of Illegal Immigration1603 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract This paper examines the economic impact of illegal immigration in the United States. This country was built with the help of millions of legally admitted immigrants, however today illegal immigration is a controversial topic. Despite the illegal status, millions of men and women work and contribute to local, state and national economies. An accepted idea is that most of the illegal immigrants cross the Mexico-US border, therefore most of the illegal immigrants should be Mexicans or fromRead MoreAction Forcing Event : The United States Of America3016 Words   |  13 PagesMEMORANDUM FOR THE PRESIDENT FROM: Doug Moritz SUBJECT: Immigration I. Action-Forcing Event: There are many governmental issues take place in the United States of America, very few require the immediate involvement of the President of the United States of America. Such an issue must be a current or potential situation that without the direct intervention of the President, the resulting consequences would be detrimental to the welfare of the United States. Among these few issues, in the year of 2014Read MoreBig Business vs. Labor, 1870-19254685 Words   |  19 Pagespeace and prosperity calmed the American people. Given hope by their success in maintaining the Union, the Progressive Era ensued. The previously forgotten vision of Alexander Hamilton was reborn and finally implemented. America was no longer the land of the yeoman farmer. Denizens of rural areas moved to the city and sought to work in the gradually industrializing regions of the country. As big business gained power, the laborers sought to achieve the American Dream of economic prosperity throughRead MoreOne Sig nificant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesNew York City Landscape Gerda Lerner, Fireweed: A Political Autobiography Allida M. Black, ed., Modern American Queer History Eric Sandweiss, St. Louis: The Evolution of an American Urban Landscape Sam Wineburg, Historical Thinking and Other Unnatural Acts: Charting the Future of Teaching the Past Sharon Hartman Strom, Political Woman: Florence Luscomb and the Legacy of Radical Reform Michael Adas, ed., Agricultural and Pastoral Societies in Ancient and Classical History Jack Metzgar, StrikingRead MorePolitical Situation in Pakistan14875 Words   |  60 Pagesthe situation has, to be understood properly. The world in which we live is moving towards a culmination, which might be a universal catastrophe. It will not be just another Dien Bien Phu. This is the difference between Dien Bien Phu and the present crisis, between 1954 and 1968. We arc on the edge of a precipice. Below lies the valley of death. Must we let ourselves fall into it consciously by marching ahead to disaster or should we not draw back? There is no alternative but to pull hack. This doesRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 Pagespart of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or au thorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, website www.copyrightRead MoreMonsanto: Better Living Through Genetic Engineering96204 Words   |  385 Pages441 441 CASE STUDIES A summary of the case analysis I N T R O D U C T I O N Preparing an effective case analysis: The full story Hearing with the aid of implanted technology: The case of Cochlearâ„ ¢ – an Australian C A S E O N E high-technology leader Delta Faucet: Global entrepreneurship in an emerging market C A S E T W O DaimlerChrysler: Corporate governance dynamics in a global company C A S E T H R E E Gunns and the greens: Governance issues in Tasmania C A S E F O U R Succeeding in the

Entrepreneurship in Technology in India for Sample for students

Question: 1.Should an Entrepreneur in Technology in India pursue a Product Idea or Service Idea? 2.What are the Pros and Cons of Each Choice in Financing? 3.How can an Entrepreneur Pursue a Product Idea and Minimize his/her Risks? 4.How does an Entrepreneur's Personal attributes Influence his/her Course?5.What are the Challenges and Opportunities in each kind of funding: debt, venture, angel, etc. in the Indian Context? Answer: Introduction An entrepreneur is a person who stood for what he/she believed in and was able to transform the lives of others through his/ her actions'. (Swetha and Rao, 2013) Since few past years, it has been analysed that youth of India are very keen take risk and experiment with his ideas and beliefs. In this case report, the concept of entrepreneurship and its various aspects such as finance management and risk management has been illustrated. Furthermore, the study is focused on the challenges and opportunities related to different types of funding in the Indian market. Lastly, personal attributes and factors that influence the entrepreneurship in India have also been highlighted here. 1.Entrepreneurship in Technology in India Now days, every individual is so enthusiast to do what they believe in and eager to explore the possibilities with their abilities and skills. Entrepreneurship is the new trend in the Indian market and every graduate or post graduate from the prestigious college do not want to go for a high paid job, despite set up its own venture and risk for greater return on investment (Thakur, 2016). In fact, in India entrepreneurship is one of the key driving forces of the Indian markets now. Government is supporting small businesses and start-ups which is encouraging people in entrepreneur-driven innovation. India is changing its traditional business and entrepreneurship rules while setting example world wide by aspiring millions of people about the way they see entrepreneurship (Thakur, 2016). 2.Choice of Idea- Product or Service From the most initial stage, the selection of appropriate and best option between the product or service idea is the difficult and crucial stage. It is affected by many factors such as interest of entrepreneur, nature of organisation and its products and services provided for the customers (Kadam, et al., 2011). Intentions, aims and objective of the organisation/entrepreneur also decide the selection of choice between product and service idea. If the entrepreneur looks out for product idea, it should be based on the innovation and new technological advancement. However, most of product based ideas are aimed at earning high profit and take competitive advantage over other competitors with the new process or approach. It has many legal formalities involved in it such as legal documentation, patent and intellectual rights related legislations. In addition to it, providing diversified or unique services to the customers is a matter of experience (Sahay, 2009). The experience of the services can be enhances with the integration of information technology or any innovative product idea as well. Services are generally based on non-profit motives but can be converted into commercialised form by involving addition services. There is no certain parameter to decide of choosing the idea between product and service for an entrepreneur, it is just ground on the thought and love of entrepreneur what he/she wants to offer to their customers. Along with this, before concluding to any selection entrepreneur should determine some aspects like whether the product/service is better then any of the existing options to the customers or the product/service is the real need in the market and prospective buyers will buy it again and again (Westhead and Wright, 2013). Is the new product or service idea will become number one choice of customers over each competitors choice? These questions will help in deciding the ultimate answer to the entrepreneur about the selection between the product or service idea. Drawbacks and Benefits in Financial Management An entrepreneur needs money or finance to execute its product or service ideas into reality. There are certain stages of entrepreneurship and requirement of different amount of financial support in these stages (Gandhi, 2014). At the beginning of any plan the product development cost is the only need for an entrepreneur, after that marketing and commercialisation of product/service needs fund, then management of product and establishment of organisation stage comes that requires a huge amount of money. There are fundamentally four choices of financial sources that are personal funding, angel investors, venture capital funds and corporate investors. Personal funding is further divided into two types first is personal investment of own capital where a person invests its own assets in the form of cash or collateral on assets (Kumari, I. 2014). An individual needs not to pay any interest or share profits with but, in case of any unfortunate happening the cash can not be recovered and can create bankruptcy. Second is borrowing from loved one's or relatives where quick cash can be arranged easily plus entails flexibility in terms of payment options with time relaxation (Kumari, I. 2014). However, only initial capital requirement can be fulfilled, success pressure of the project leads to bitterness in the relationships, unnecessary involvement and disturbance in the project also strains the situation between relatives. Angel investors, exchange their cash with a share of equity in the company as they have the wealthy background and invest their money in the market like this. Investment size is less than $1 Million and they are often deal individually or in groups. They are serious investors than relatives or friends (Collins, et al., 2016). They give you guidance and access to their important contacts because they are also experienced in the market. They have flexible business agreements than venture capital firm. On the other hand the control and management of the company can be forced to loose because of greater risk nature of angel investment. Apart from this, venture capital funding and corporate investors are related with the professional investors that exchange their large amount of money with the share of equity in the company (Collins, et al., 2016). They look out for big investment and even more return on investment. They get their money out if the company is acquired by some other company or exposed to public investment. As a merit they provide a large sum to any entrepreneur and give their best expertise and professional help in existing or growing new venture (Gandhi, 2014). These venture capitals and corporate investors hold well renowned positions in the market and thus bring credibility to the company. The connection in financial and capital market of venture capitalists is so strong that gives incredible network to new entrepreneurs (Kumar, 2012). On the other side a demerit, venture capitalists are just behind the return on investment they have made by hook or crook they want to earn money; they can even throw you out from your own company for this. The more indulgence of upper experienced capitalist or corporate investors may complex the management situations. Moreover, the venture capital includes two types of funding, direct funds via corporate venture funds and indirect funds via independent venture funds. Contrary to all this, there are some facilities of funding offered by government of India as well as banks (Bessant and Tidd, 2015). Bank uses collateral to secure their loan, but individual can take sufficient guaranteed amount of cash and in case of adverse condition declare him/herself bankrupted to protect its assets. As a disadvantage bank repayment conditions incorporates interest and dues on time (Vega and Lam, 2015). In addition government grants, grants are free money and have very law interest rate in case of loans but, it has lots of red tape and availability of funds is very rare and approachable. 3.Exploration of Product Idea and Risk Management The start-ups or entrepreneur should always analyse the external and internal environment of the market that can impact their product ideas. The product idea is founded on the high calibre, innovation and skills of entrepreneurs (Manimala and Wasdani, 2015). In addition to this, there are many risks that are involved in the entrepreneurship which should be invigilated from the start. These risks can be minimised with some precautions and approaching them efficiently. First is product risk that is related with failing, theft or stealing of product idea. Product should be closely analysed before launching in the market and factors that can affect its growth (Kumar, 2012). Idea can be stool by the competitor that can be only protected with limited access or share with only trustworthy people of product idea. Moreover, physical robbery and theft can be protected by camera security, limited access of data and advanced lockers. Additionally, insurance is the best way to minimise these risk s. Financial risks involve the funding problem or physical lose of money. Physical lose can be secured by the above methods for robbery and theft. However, funding risks can be prevented by legitimate paper work and proper accounting and recording of cash flows (Greene, 2016). Team risk is another risk where employees are being enticed by rivals to disclose important information. This can be minimised again with limited access of data, office security, hiring of trustworthy employees. Execution risk is failure in the management and administration of product, it can be minimised with strategies and proper analysis of market conditions (Kshetri, 2014). Proper legalisation of the product and protection from piracy or duplicate of the product idea by patent, copyright and intellectual property right also resolves the risk involved in execution of product idea in entrepreneur. 4.Influences of Personal Attributes in Entrepreneurship choice There are various personal attributes that influences the entrepreneurship choices in Indian context such as personal qualities or traits of an entrepreneur, family background, social challenges, financial aspect, technological and policy aspect. Personal traits or qualities are individuals personality like passion for business, risk taker, ability, courage, innovator, ambitiousness, decision maker, negotiating skills, beliefs, values, morals and openness for changes and continuous learning. On the other hand the family background is equally important, because in India people live together with their parents and their decisions are influenced by their parents thoughts and beliefs too (Gopalaswamy and Mathew, 2012). Conservative and narrow family background can challenge the individual highly; on the other hand people with open family and modern acceptance will invest their energy freely. Furthermore, factors like need for control is also driving factor that impacts on the entrepreneurial decision when funds are taken from the market. The financial assistance plays a very significant role in the success of the product idea, notwithstanding it comes with rice where innovator has to loose some control over his/her product (Raposo, et. al., 2011). Thus, it is very clear that there are certain factors that influences and ensures the product idea development and implementation. 5.Challenges and Opportunities in Different Types of Funding With different types of funding, there are integral challenges and opportunities which cannot be ignored. In Indian aspects, there are some differences from the rest of the world due to market trend, government policies, culture and personal behaviour of individuals. At first challenges related to the start-ups in India are as follows: there are very few incubators or angel investors that assist entrepreneurs (Santhi and Kumar, 2011). Because of the high risk involved in the start-up people fear loosing their money. Along with this, venture capital or corporate investors has their own problems example, need for good expertise in the organisation, lack of return on investment for more than first five years, market risk due to intense competition and several product ideas in the market (Santhi and Kumar, 2011). Lack of skilled and training labour in less capital investment is also one big problem faced by the venture start-ups (Sharifi1and Hossein, 2015). Besides this, Indian government has focused on various start-up financial aspects to provide opportunities and encourage youth of India for large number of entrepreneurship (Anand, 2016). Start-up schemes, small funding, large funding planning and grants from government are the new possibilities for young entrepreneurs. Some of the government initiatives of India entails 'Make in India initiative', Mudra Yojna, SETU Fund, E-Biz portal, Royalty Tax (Wagh, 2016). Financial hubs and incubators are persistently capturing the market to aid new start-ups. Innovation movement, industry parks, research parks, incubation centres, government proposals, universities assistances are some of the new support system for entrepreneurs. Even after this, start ups have enormous benefits in India like relaxation in various legal formation of company that is compliance regime based on self certification in labour law and environmental law, various application and mobile portals as single platform to connect government and regulatory bodies (Wagh, 2016). Further relaxations in the norms of public procurement for entrepreneurs also encourage product ideas in India. Thus, it can be seen that there are various challenges and opportunities in Indian market regarding product idea development. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be depicted that entrepreneurship is the new trend in India. There are various factors that influence the product and service idea choices for an entrepreneur including main sources of funding. Personal assistance, venture capitals, corporate investors and angel investors are basic funding sources of financial assistance for entrepreneurs in India, besides that they all have their share of pros and cons. There are some personal attributes like family background and control of company that affects the decision of individual while product idea development and execution. Moreover, every funding genre has challenges in the Indian market due to non establishment or lack of start-up concept in India. Lastly, government of India has emphasised on entrepreneurship and start-up in recent past years. It has also initiated various schemes and initiative for convenient funding to the new or existing start-ups. References Anand, P. 2016. Opportunities for Startups in India. [online.] Available at https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/270330 [Accessed on 12 April 2017]. Bessant, J., and Tidd, J. 2015. Innovation and Entrepreneurship. John Wiley Sons. Collins, L. et al. 2016. The Modern Family Business: Relationships, Succession and Transition. Springer. Gandhi, P. 2014. Business Studies: for Class 12th. VK Global Publications. Gopalaswamy, A. K., and Mathew, S. K. 2012. Financing technology startups: an entrepreneur's dilemma. Emerald Emerging Markets Case Studies. 2(8), pp.1 17. Greene, C. L. 2016. Entrepreneurship: Ideas in Action. 6th ed. Cengage Learning. Kadam, J. J.,et al. 2011. A study of Financial Management in Small Scale Industries in India. International Journal of Exclusive Management Research. 1(3), pp. 1-7. Kshetri, N. 2014. Global Entrepreneurship: Environment and Strategy. Routledge. Kumar, A. 2012. Entrepreneurship: Creating and Leading an Entrepreneurial Organization always learning. Pearson Education India. Kumari, I. 2014. A Study on Entrepreneurship Development Process in India. Paripex - Indian Journal of Research. 3(4), pp. 51-53. Manimala, M. J., and Wasdani, K. P. 2015. Entrepreneurial Ecosystem: Perspectives from Emerging Economies. Springer. Raposo, M. et. al. 2011. Entrepreneurship, Growth and Economic Development. Edward Elgar Publishing. Sahay. 2009. Entrepreneurship and New Venture Creation. Excel Books India. Santhi, N., and Kumar, S. R. 2011. Entrepreneurship Challenges and Opportunities in India. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science.1, pp. 14- 16. Sharifi1, O., and Hossein, B. K. 2015. Understanding The Financing Challenges Faced By Startups In India. International Journal of Science Technology and Management. 4(1), pp. 264-272. Swetha, T., and Rao, K. V. 2013. Entrepreneurship In India. International Journal of Social Science Interdisciplinary Research. 2 (7), pp. 104-116. Thakur, Y. 2016. In India, entrepreneurship is at on all-time high.[online.] Available at https://www.cnbc.com/2016/11/16/india-entrepreneurship-is-at-an-all-time-high.html [Accessed on 12 April 2017]. Vega, G., and Lam, M. S. 2015. Entrepreneurial Finance: Concepts and Cases. Routledge. Wagh, M. 2016. Government initiative for Entrepreneurship development Start up India Stand up India. International Journal of Commerce, Business and Management. 5(1), pp. 79-84. Westhead, P., and Wright, M. 2013. Entrepreneurship: A Very Short Introduction. OUP Oxford.

Literature Review for Software Defined Networks -myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theLiterature Review for Software Defined Networks. Answer: Introduction SDN is a network architecture that enables the network to work intelligently and centrally programmed using a software application called the controller. This architecture enables the people to manage their network holistically without minding the underlying technology. There is a lot of competing forces for enterprises[1], service providers as well as carriers due to the rapid growth in multimedia content and cloud computing explosion, usage of mobile technologies and the business pressure to improve services while reducing the costs. These demands wreak havoc to businesses that use traditional business models[2]. To make sure they remain in business while providing the best services to their clientele, the businesses are turning to SDN. Currently SDN has faced some security issues related to the architecture. These are discussed below. In recent years many researchers have come up with facts about SDDN and some security issues have been identified. There many security threats posed by this network architecture but below are some of them Security Problems in SDN Due to its centralized structure, the SDN technology is viewed as easy to attack because it poses a single point of attack. This concern can also to solve fault tolerance as well as scalability perspectives. The controller contains the network image as well as the whole network intelligence[3] Vulnerability of the south bound interface between the controller and the data forwarding devices to threats that can affect the availability, integrity as well as the performance of the network. The method of encryption used in Open Flow for communication between the controller and its switches is optional and most of the controllers used do not use it. This is therefore a security concern that needs to be addressed. The fact that many developers should decide on their own encryption method poses a lot of risks that need to be addressed in the next versions[4] The upper level applications can intact directly with the controller. This is a security concern because these applications can be used either intentionally or unintentionally to compromise the controller or even the controller modules. Therefore there should be another protocol used alongside the open flow to ensure the communications between the upper level applications and the controller are protected in such a way that they cannot expose the controller. Denial of service attacks and flooding that can occur to the network when with some flows coming from new sources that can make the traffic to be forwarded to the controller to decide which flow is causing the attack. Another security concern or issue is the middle man attacks also called information leak issue especially as the controller sends control messages to OpenFow switches remotely. If this transmission is compromised by any chance, controller or legitimate hosts can be impersonated which may lead to serious information leakage[5]. Security Opportunities Apart from the security problems, SDN also poses some security opportunities according to the research. These opportunities are discussed below. SDN has the ability to deal with controls differently as compared to the traditional security controls. For example it can build a security service that is customized on demand. This means that the security service can be used to different clients differently. Due to the use of flows to in SDN as compared to the IP management. This means that SDN can therefore tackle security measures that give more specific. The new open flow interface have up to 40 different attributes. The attributes are then related to an exact network. The research also shows that the other technologies for security control need to be revisited using SDN[5] as the framework to know the changes required and how they can make optimum usage of SDN. More insider focus on SDN security. This is because an insider can willingly or unwillingly have more power and insight for open flow networks as compared to traditional network technologies. This privilege can work negatively or positively towards the underlying network. Malicious Application Proposed Solution Due to the many applications that connect to the SDN some applications might be used maliciously to access the controller[6] modules or even control the entire network framework. , also the applications with bugs in their code can make the network vulnerable to attackers. Therefore the SDN technology should make use of FortNOX. To make it more secure. Fortnox is used to check floe rules in the network as well as control them across the communicating devices. This mechanism will monitor all new flows emanating from different security applications Conclusion Software defined networking is a field of networking that focuses majorly on the separation of data planes and control. The technology is evolving rapidly. The difference between the normal switches and the software defined switches is that, the SDN switches have flow tables that are controlled remotely by a separate application called the controller. The technology is not new, it is like an advancement built on top of other good practices. This paper examines and obtains knowledge from various sources by conducting a literature review to know the current trends, the challenges and opportunities as well as future scope of SDN Bibliography [1] S. N. S. . S. S. Scott-Hayward, "A Survey of Security in Software Defined Networks," IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, pp. 1-34, 2017. [2] R. Horvath, D. Nedbal and M. Stieninger, "A Literature Review on Challenges and Effects of Software Defined Networking," Science Direct, vol. 64, pp. 552-561, 2015. [3] I. Alsmadi, M. Akour and I. Alazzam, "A Systematic Literature Review on Software-Defined Networking," Resarchate, October 2017. [4] M. I. F. M. V. R. M. I. P. V. F. I. Diego Kreutz, "Software-Defined Networking:A Comprehensive Survey," 8 October 2014. [5] W. You, K. Qian, X. He and Y. Qian, "OpenFlow Security Threat Detection and Defense Services," Int. J. Advanced Networking and Applications , vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 2347-2351, 2014. [6] J. Spooner, "A Review of Solutions for SDN-Exclusive Security," (IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, vol. 7 , no. 8, 2016.

How to Write a Sample Bad Essay

How to Write a Sample Bad EssayA sample bad essay is an excellent way to demonstrate that your work has flaws and will need to be revised. It is essential to write a bad essay in order to get an idea of how it may look on paper. Your assignment may be to rewrite an essay that was poorly written, but this requires much more than just finishing the assignment. It is crucial to do a little research, read a little, or revise the essay until it shows its faults.The first step is to try to learn from your work. Try to work out the problem yourself instead of assuming that the answer is written somewhere. If the answer is something like, 'I think that I am capable of doing it' then go back and explain why you think so. Ask yourself whether the sentence sounds correct in context, what is the main idea behind the sentence, whether the sentence is correct grammatically, whether the subject is a proper noun, and so on. Work out why the essay has failed and work to avoid making the same mistake again. However, as you try to improve your essay do not lose sight of the reason why you are writing a bad essay in the first place.When reviewing your work you need to concentrate on the fine points of the essay. You should try to be clear about what you mean, where the issue lies, and why you believe that you should state this point. Do not forget to check grammar, spelling, punctuation, tone, style, and how it is presented.You can begin your revision of the essay by taking a closer look at the introduction, middle, and conclusion. Check the style of these sections and see if there is anything to say. If not, take time to revise the introduction, middle, and conclusion but do not look back at the first draft.Finally, make sure you have a logical outline of the essay. Don't break your topic down too far into a series of paragraphs, but write a few sentences at a time. Then, break the sections up into smaller pieces that are still logical but that you can write individually. As you do this, you should keep in mind that you can get sidetracked if you attempt to rewrite the whole essay in one go.The best way to write a good essay is to write as quickly as possible, but to also do some research. Although rewriting is a good way to avoid reading, it does not work well when you find yourself lost on the topic. You may find that you need to turn the chapter or section of the essay over in your head to see where the ideas lie.Reading what you write is important but it is often difficult. Good writers know that you should read and re-read a piece before beginning to revise it. Similarly, they also know that doing this will help them avoid some of the traps that the average student falls into. If you are getting caught in this trap, then you should either work out the problem in your head before hand or get another assignment which will give you more time to read your writing.Finally, to finish a bad sample essay is to make sure that it gets written in the future. The best way to ensure this is to revise and rewrite the essay as many times as necessary until it is passable. After all, even if you have the best essay in the world there is no guarantee that you will always write the best essay.

Personality Traits

Introduction Different individuals are characterized by different physiological and psychological characteristics or values. Collectively, these factors contribute significantly to the nature of the behavior of these individuals. The term personality trait refers to these intrinsic differences in individuals that remain outstanding and stable throughout the life of the individuals.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Traits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In many individuals these intrinsic differences remain a personal and constant aspect that explains why the individual behave or react towards situations the way the do. Personality theories explain that individuals have distinctive and characteristic behavior which remains distinctive throughout a variety of situations. Humans are in one way or another compelled to articulating a certain behavioral pattern and to identify or note differences in the way other people behave. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009). Research/Theories Personality trait theories try to explain the differences in behavior patterns that are displayed by different personalities in similar situations. They as well try to explain why individuals behave differently in such situations. An individual can be said to be cheerful, talkative, cold, compulsive, and intelligent. It can be noted that these personality traits remains more or less consistent over a long period of time or probably they last over a life time. What brings continuity in a person’s behavior characteristic is described as his or her personality. Lexical hypothesis has found it extended application in describing personality traits. According to the hypothesis, people become used to characteristic differences more and more until they finally get engrossed into their languages of communication. The hypothesis argue that the more important a difference is, the more people will notice it and the more they will talk about it and consequently they will invent a word for it. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Researchers extracted from a list of 18000 words and came up with the Big Five Personality Factors. There factors happens to be very similar to the Five Factor Model of Personality. These Five Personality Factors includes: Extraversion. Examples include talkative, extroverted, aggressive, bold, assertive, unrestrained, shy, quiet, untalkative and confident. Agreeableness. Examples include sympathetic, kind, warm, considerate, cold, unsympathetic, unkind, helpful, affectionate and truthful. Conscientiousness. Examples include organized, orderly, neat, disorganized, disorderly, careless and sloppy. Emotional stability. Examples include relaxed, unenvious, unexcitable, patient, moody, temperamental, touchy, envious irritable and self-pity. Intellect. Ex amples include creative, intellectual, imaginative, philosophical, unimaginative, uncreative, unsophisticated and imperceptive. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009). As earlier stated, personality traits last for long period of time and in many cases they extend throughout the life of the individual. Sources have shown that it is these personal attributes that form integration web among our communities. In the process of understanding oneself, it becomes substantially important for one to understand, accept and apply his or her personality traits. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009). Social unacceptability is connected to social inclusion or exclusion from certain social groupings. The issue of exclusion or inclusion is a major decision the humans as social animals have to take care of. An individual is either included or excluded from certain social entities. A different approach on defining personality trait aimed at identifying descriptive nouns. From this research, there was development of the Eight Factor Model of Personality traits. According to this model, the eight factors that are a part and parcel of people personality tarts are; social unacceptability, intellect, egocentrism, ruggedness, delinquency, attractiveness, liveliness and disorientation. According to this development, characteristic traits such as lawbreaker, alcoholic, rebel, comedian, speculator, daydreamer, tough, dummy, moron, poet, aggressor and many others were developed. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009). The above eight factors can be seen to correlate with people primal concerns as follows: Intellect refers to the level of enlightenment in matters that affect the community at large. The levels of intelligency place humans at different social orientations. Sometimes the level of intelligence is seen as the levels of evolutionary advancement and therefore distinguishes humans that belong to a certain generational grouping. Egocentrism on the other hand relates to lack of empathy and concern for others. I t sometimes can be presented as a false self-image or someone being overzealous. The fourth factor, ruggedness relates to aggression, dominance and hunger to attain power. Delinquency is more or less similar to cheating. The importance and effectiveness of cheater detectors within the society cannot be overemphasized as explained in the theory of reciprocal altruism. Sex and procreating are bonded together in this sixth factor of personality trait. Factor seven is related to attracting attention. This factor is termed as important in attracting attention especially from mates of the opposite sex. Disorientation relates to reliability and competence of a person. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009). According to the developed theories, personality trait understanding are very critical if understanding different behavior patterns that are displayed by different persons is anything to go by.(EmotionalCompetency, 2009). Conclusion It is therefore important to understand ones personal trait so t hat if there is anything negative about how e behave, one can consider the possibility of averting from it. This is necessary because some of these traits are detrimental in the way we live and relate with those who live with us. (EmotionalCompetency, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Personality Traits specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References EmotionalCompetency. (2009). Personality Traits. Retrieved from http://www.emotionalcompetency.com/personality%20traits.htm This essay on Personality Traits was written and submitted by user Allie Frost to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.